About
Welcome to the Cross-Channel Geopark
Step into a world where geology and culture meet across borders, linking the stunning chalk landscapes of southern England and northern France. The Cross-Channel Geopark offers a unique opportunity to explore a landscape shaped over millions of years and shared by two nations. From ancient chalk cliffs to vibrant local communities, this is a place where natural beauty, history, and human connection come together in harmony.
What is the Cross-Channel Geopark?
The Cross-Channel Geopark is a cross-border partnership between the Kent Downs National Landscape and the Parc naturel régional des Caps et Marais d’opale that celebrates the geological, cultural, and historical ties between Kent in the UK and Pas-de-Calais in France. Together, these regions form a single, remarkable landscape connected by a common geological story and shared heritage. By preserving and promoting this unique area, the Geopark invites you to explore the history of the land beneath your feet while fostering sustainable tourism and cultural exchange.
We are currently applying for UNESCO Global Geopark status—a prestigious recognition that celebrates areas of international geological significance. UNESCO designation would highlight the importance of our geological heritage and ensure that it is protected for future generations, while bringing worldwide attention to this remarkable region.
Our Geological Story
The Cross-Channel Geopark’s geological foundation is the extensive chalk that forms its backbone, stretching from the cliffs of Kent to the shores of northern France. This chalk, created during the Late Cretaceous period over 70 million years ago, is a direct link between our two regions. During this time, the area was submerged beneath a warm, shallow sea, where billions of tiny organisms known as coccolithophores settled on the ocean floor, creating the vast layers of white chalk we see today.
These chalk formations are among the most iconic natural features of both regions, from the famous White Cliffs of Dover in Kent to the imposing Cap Blanc-Nez in France. Together, they create a shared geological identity—one that speaks to the deep connection between the land and the sea, and between two nations. Beneath the waves, these chalk formations continue to unite the regions, forming an unbroken geological link across the Channel.
The Formation of the English Channel
One of the most dramatic events in the geological history of the Cross-Channel Geopark occurred around 450,000 years ago, during the Anglian Ice Age. A massive glacial lake formed behind an ice sheet, eventually breaking through the chalk ridge that once connected Britain to mainland Europe. This catastrophic flood carved out the English Channel, separating the landmasses and creating the waterway we know today. The submerged chalk ridge beneath the Channel is a reminder of this ancient land bridge, offering a unique geological link between the two coasts.
Explore the Geopark’s Hidden Stories
The Cross-Channel Geopark is home to numerous Geosites, key locations that showcase the rich geological, historical, and cultural significance of the landscape. These Geosites offer a window into the Earth’s history and the dynamic processes that have shaped this region. From fossil-rich chalk cliffs to hidden valleys and ancient caves, the Geosites are the stars of the Geopark, each telling a unique part of the geological story and how these geological processes have shaped both the landscape and the lives of those who live within it.
What is a UNESCO Global Geopark?
UNESCO Global Geoparks are areas of international geological significance that promote the sustainable use of natural resources, conservation, education, and eco-tourism. At present, there are 177 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 46 countries and the list is growing. Geoparks are not just about protecting geology; they are about celebrating the connection between people, culture, and the landscape. In the Cross-Channel Geopark, we aim to use our shared geological story to bring communities together, foster cross-border collaboration, and inspire a deeper understanding of our natural heritage.
Our Geopark’s UNESCO application is not just about recognition; it’s about creating a lasting legacy. By achieving UNESCO status, we will ensure that the geological and cultural heritage of this region is protected and promoted, allowing future generations to learn from and enjoy the land that unites us.
Join Us on this Journey
Are you ready to discover the shared geological story of Kent and Pas-de-Calais? The Cross-Channel Geopark offers an unforgettable journey through time, connecting two regions through their natural beauty, history, and culture. Whether you’re fascinated by the dramatic cliffs, interested in the fossils they hold, or curious about the stories of the people who have lived in this landscape for thousands of years, there’s something here for everyone.
Join us as we work towards UNESCO Global Geopark status and help protect this incredible landscape for future generations. Your adventure across the Cross-Channel Geopark starts now—explore the land where geology and history unite!
