Chalk hills of the northern cuesta of the Boulonnais

Cretaceous tagsOpen Spaces tags

The chalk hills of the northern 'cuesta' of the Boulonnais extend along a distinctive relief that testifies to the complex geological history of the region. These hills are the result of the erosion of limestone formations dating back to the Cretaceous period, about 100 million years ago, when this area was underwater.

Bainghen

The site is accessible all year round

Free

Viewpoint

Facilities

  • Dogs welcome
  • Car parking

Geosite details

The chalk hills of the northern cuesta of the Boulonnais extend along a distinctive landform that speaks to the complex geological history of the region. These hills are the result of the erosion of limestone formations dating back to the Cretaceous period, about 100 million years ago, when this area was underwater. Limestone, mainly composed of fossil shells, is an essential resource that has shaped the identity of the region.

The site is home to marked trails that wind through flower-filled meadows and woodlands, allowing visitors to take in a variety of landscapes. In summer, rare plant species, including several types of wild orchids, can be seen blooming in the chalk grassland areas. From the summit of Mont Dauphin, which rises to 203 metres, the panoramas offer breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and the sea, in addition to the opportunities to observe a variety of wildlife.

The 'Big Bang'

13.8 billion years ago

Earth formed

4.6 billion years ago

 

540 million years ago

The Cambrian explosion of life: animals evolved and diversified as never before on Earth.

Devonian

419 million years ago

390 million years ago the oldest rocks you can see in the Geopark date back to the Middle Devonian. They are still quarried today in the Marquise basin in France.

Carboniferous

359 million years ago

Around 325 million years ago the Geopark was near the equator. The swamp forests from that period are preserved as coal, which was formerly mined in the Marquise basin in France as well as in East Kent and the Nord-Pas-de-Calais.

Permian

299 million years ago

Triassic

252 million years ago

210 million years ago the Geopark was in the centre of the Pangaea supercontinent, and dinosaurs roamed the land!

Jurassic

201 million years ago

150 million years ago the Geopark was submerged under the sea, the sands, clays, limestones, and sandstones that compose the Boulonnais region in France were deposited.

Cretaceous

145 million years ago

Over about 40 million years from 100-60 million years ago, Chalk formed at the bottom of a warm, shallow sea where the Geopark is located today. This was the first step towards the formation of our distinctive chalk landscape, which defines much of the Geopark.

Palaeogene

66 million years ago

Tectonic activity around 40 million years ago uplifted the territory of the Geopark by dozens of metres, creating an extensive chalk landscape that connected France and Great Britain.

Neogene

23 million years ago

Quaternary

2.6 million years ago

450,000 years ago, a megaflood destroyed the chalk ridge connecting Calais and Dover, creating the iconic white cliffs of the Geopark we see today

Getting here

Chalk hills of the northern cuesta of the Boulonnais

62850 Bainghen, France

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